Narcissistic, Antisocial, And Dependent Personality Disorders

Discuss narcissistic, antisocial, and dependent personality disorders. Someone with narcissistic personality disorder would show an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with being admired, and a lack of empathy for the feelings of others (Hooley, p.349). Many studies support the fact that narcissism has two sub types: grandiose and vulnerable narcissism (cain et al.,2008; Ronningstam, 2005, 2012). The grandiose sub-type is manifested by traits related to grandiosity, aggression, and dominance. They usually overestimate their abilities and accomplishments and underestimate the abilities and accomplishments of others. They feel entitled, behave in stereotypical ways, and often think they can only be understood by those of†¦show more content†¦Anti-social personality disorder (ASPD) is described as someone who lacks moral or ethical development is unable to follow correct methods of behavior, finds ways to be deceitful, has no qualms in shamelessly manipulating others and tended to have had behavioral problems as a child. Accordin g to the DSM-5 only individuals over 18 can be diagnosed with ASPD and the symptoms must have been shown prior to 15. ASPD can be confused with psychopathy and although they have some overlap they are different. ASPD places heavy emphasis on observable behaviors such as lying, getting into fights, or failing to honor financial obligations (Hooley, p.356). With psychopathy, more emphasis is paid to personality characteristics such as superficial charm, lack of empathy, and manipulativeness. It seems that no matter how you look at it ASPD is affected by genes and the environment. The effects and interactions of ASPD that was once seen as simply unidirectional- family to child is now being understood that the effects can be bi directional going both ways. Individuals with dependent personality disorder (DPD) shows an extreme need to be taken care of, which leads to clinging and submissive behavior (Hooley, p.365). They are scared to be alone and usually build their lives around other people and subordinate themselves to them. They tend to beShow MoreRelatedTypes Of Personality Disorders ( Fort Hays State University989 Words   |  4 Pageswe discussed different types of personality disorders under three different categories or clusters such as odd, dramatic, and anxious. A personality disorder is defined as an inflexible pattern of inner experience and outward behavior (Fort Hays State University, 2016) Within these clusters, contain a variety of different personality disorders such as Paranoid, schizoid, antisocial, borderline, avoidant, dependent, and even obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The cluster I decided to chooseRead MoreEssay on Personality Disorders and Deviant Behavior1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Disor ders and Deviant Behavior People who suffer from personality disorders often display deviant behavior. The mental illness itself is not deviant. They typically have problems with social skills, mood swings, emotional states, and are often unable to maintain healthy, stable relationships. Many sufferers do not possess the capability to have genuine emotions, including empathy for others. A personality disorder is the basis of many circumstances of maladaptive behavior includingRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder2046 Words   |  9 PagesEveryone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifications of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and co uld even be considered aggressive. While the moreRead MoreThe Psychology Of Mental Illness973 Words   |  4 Pageshistory as well as the present study of psychological disorders is confusing and intriguing.Psychological disorders have been misunderstood since the 4th century BC. Throughout history knowledge and science have presented various causes, treatments and diagnoses. With the basic idea proposed by Hippocrates of the connection of our mood to the color of our bodily fluids to today s modern and scientific diagnoses and treatments , psychological disorders can now be effectively treated (â€Å"The History Of TheRead MoreHistrionic Personality Disorder1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthis behavior could be the result of a disorder known as Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). According to Paul Rasmussen of Furman University, â€Å"an individual with a histrionic orientation displays an active dependency characterized by a strong need for external validation in the form of in terpersonal attention, support, and reassurance†. This paper will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment as well as risk factors of Histrionic Personality Disorder. The American Psychiatric AssociationRead MoreTaking An Abnormal Psychology Class1419 Words   |  6 Pageshow the human mind works, the different disorders, and ways to help people that may be suffering from the many disorders that we covered. As I have mentioned throughout the semester, I or someone I know has or is suffering from many of the disorders we have discussed. I personally have struggled with addiction and bulimia in my past, and I feel that learning more in-depth can assist me in my future if I have a student that also struggles with similar disorders. My father suffers from schizophreniaRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder in Dr. Gregory House1050 Words   |  5 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder Dr. Gregory House was born on the 11th of June 1958 from a relationship between Blythe house, his mother, and an unknown male. His mother was a house wife married to a marine pilot, John House, who was not present when House was conceived being on overseas active duty. His mother also had an affair with another man, Thomas Bell, who House mistook for his father because of the physical characteristics that they shared. House’s father wasRead MoreWorld Health Essay759 Words   |  4 Pagescriterion for each chapter. †¢ Mood Disorder: Includes a wide array of mood issues, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and bipolar disorder. Major depression is the most common mood disorder. This debilitating illness causes mental anguish and physical ailments. It often prevents normal daily function. While some people with depression may experience only one episode of major depression in a lifetime, most endure multiple episodes. Dysthymic disorder, or dysthymia, is a milder formRead MorePersonality Disorders And Eating Disorders1925 Words   |  8 Pagestypes of disorders. I am personally interested in personality disorders and eating disorders. Now that might sound weird, but what I mean is I find it interesting and want to figure out how it effects people. I want to know how it effects people’s daily life. Now a day’s society glorifies personality disorders such as depression and eating disorders in general. Disorders aren’t something to be glorified they are s omething that some people struggle with and sometimes can’t live with their disorder or illnessRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Untreated Mental Illness908 Words   |  4 Pageslove may be affected by mental illness at some point in your or his or her lifetime. A meta-synthesis of 144 quantitative and qualitative studies consisting of 90,189 participants highlighted that 52% - 74% of Americans and Europeans with mental disorders do not receive treatment. This is problematic for many reasons, as untreated mental illness has devastating and even deadly consequences. A 2014 study conducted by the RAND Cooperation found that approximately 90% of subjects with mental disordered

France Case Study - 1583 Words

France, being fully aware of the central role of its climatic conditions towards the large number of people who visit the country for tourism purposes, has been party to various measures that are critical in reducing the chances of climate change that could bring about serious problems. Paris played host to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 2015 (Napoli, 2017.) The convention culminated in the signing of an accord in which the 196-member countries. In the agreement, the member states were fully aware of the role of climate change, especially in regard to the increase in global temperatures. They, therefore, made a reservation to keep the rise experienced in global temperatures below 20C above the pre-industrial†¦show more content†¦The case has, therefore, helps improve the level of income per-capita of France. It has also reduced the aspect of jobs strain that normally affects other jobs (Cheng Edwards, 2017.) Where many people are employed in th e tourism sector, they can create more room for others to work in other sectors of the economy. The increased income levels also mean that some of the social crimes that normally take place in an area reduce. People can gain access to more decent jobs, thereby, reducing upon their need for taking part in illegal activities such as drug trafficking in order to make ends meet. Such people are also able to provide for themselves some basic and secondary needs that they have. With the precedent increase in the level of tourism expected in the country, there is the view that poverty levels would continue to decrease significantly. The increased level in the GDP of the country as a result, of the growth of tourism would mean that the government, the private sector as well as individuals will be critical in boosting the income levels of other people. The government will also have the ability to fund various programs that are aimed towards reducing the poverty levels experienced in the country (Napoli, 2017.) Some of the actions that the government could take up would be such as providing subsidies and financial support to ensure that people are able to have an ease in business start-ups. It could also reduceShow MoreRelatedFrance Case Study1457 Words   |  6 PagesFrance is known for being one of the largest tourist sites as well as being known for major historical events. Unlike the United States, France elects a president for a five-year term, and the pr esident may be re-elected once. Right now, the president of France is Emmanuel Macron. Macron shares his power with a prime minister, Edouard Philippe. This sharing of power is called a hybrid presidential/parliamentary system (Samuel, 2017). 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Social Marketing Globalization

Question: Discuss about theSocial Marketingfor Globalization. Answer: Introduction In this era of globalization, marketing is considered as an important organizational function. There was a time when marketing was considered as a secondary function or a support function. However, there has been a change in the approach of organizations towards the marketing function. Today, organizations and marketers have realized that marketing is the core organizational function. The success or the failure of any marketing plan or marketing campaign would depend a lot on the way organization has defined the marketing mix of the underlying product or service (Melanthiou, 2016). The four key elements of the marketing mix and product, price, place and promotion. The objective of this paper is to discuss, analyse and compare two marketing campaigns across different elements of marketing mix. The two campaigns can be highlighted as: Campaign 1: RSPCA Adopt a pet campaign reviewed at https://www.rspca.org.au/adopt-pet Campaign 2: WWF Adopt an animal reviewed at https://donate.wwf.org.au/campaigns/donate/ There was a time when marketing was considered as an overhead function and the marketing was mainly used by the business corporates. However, with the evolution of Internet and the expansion of social networks, marketing has emerged as a core function for social organizations also. There are organizations that fight for the social cause and would use the marketing function to reach out to consumers (Drumwright Murphy, 2001). The comparison of the four elements of marketing mix for RSPCA and WWF can be discussed under following headings: Analysis: Product It would be correct to say that product is one of the most basic yet most important element of the marketing mix. The RSPCA is an independent, non-government community-based charity providing animal care and protection services. The company launched adopt a pet campaign to help the people to adopt the right kind of pet. The company has a presence in different parts of Australia. The underlying product of RSPCA is the service that it provides to its target market that want to adopt a pet (Gopaldas, 2015). The underlying service enables consumers to find he suitable per (dog or cat) in their respective areas. World Wildlife Fund or WWF is a unique partnership of scientists, business and government leaders, with the support and guidance of HRH Prince Bernhard of The Netherlands and HRH The Duke of Edinburgh. The organization also enables the consumers to adopt the pets. However, in addition to that, the marketing campaign of WWF also talks about the monetary donations that could be made towards WWF. The underlying product of WWF is the service that it has launched in the month of December. The organization has launched a special campaign where it has made a Christmas appeal to consumers. The consumers are asked to spread happiness among the animals at the time of Christmas by making donations or by adopting the animals. Typically, every product has core, expected and augmented benefit. The comparison between the core, expected and augmented product for RSPCA and WWF can be discussed as: Product RSPCA WWF Core (The core product is the underlying benefit from the product) The feel and the love or the satisfaction by having a pet The feel and the love or the satisfaction by adopting a pet or by making donation Actual (The actual product is the product in itself; it includes various tangible aspects of product) The actual product would include the pet, the type of pet, the breed, colour, etc. The actual product would include the pet, the type of pet, the breed, colour, etc. Augmented (The augmented product would include services, warrantees, customer care, delivery, etc.) The augmented product in this case is the after sales services and customer staff of RSPCA The augmented product in this case is the after sales services and customer staff of WWF Analysis: Price Both the institutions (RSPCA and WWF) are non-profit organizations that are willing to accept the funds from different classes of donors. The adoption of Dog at RSPCA starts without any big investment. RSPCA also handles the insurance of pets and it encourages its consumers to buy pet insurance also. There is no minimum or maximum adoption cost for dogs or cats. The pricing of the insurance plans also depends on various factors like breed, age etc. The website of RSPCA does not provide any clear picture of its pricing options. However, it appears that the people would have two types of cost. The first one would be the initial cost to adopt a per and the second one would be the recurring cost in the form of pet insurance (Claiborne Sirgy, 2015). WWF has a single pricing agenda to get maximum donations from consumers. The company has not listed any pricing of the adoption. On the other hand, the organization asks people to donate so that they can save the lives of wild animals. The organization accepts the donation in any amount. People have the option to donate with $100 or higher and at the same time, people can also donate as less as $10. The organization also has a recurring pricing structure wherein the company wants to put its customers or donors across the monthly donation plan. At the time of registration, the organization would ask the customers if they would want to donate on a weekly, monthly or quarterly basis. Analysis: Place/ Distribution In the marketing mix, the process of moving products from the producer to the intended user is called place. In other words, it is how your product is bought and where it is bought. This movement could be through a combination of intermediaries such as distributors, wholesalers and retailers. In addition, a newer method is the Internet which itself is a marketplace now. The place or the distribution channel for both the organizations includes a physical touch point. The consumers of RSPCA can create an online request to adopt a pet. However, it is expected that the requester would visit the site to collect the pet. The website of WWF also has the option to make online request. The consumers can make an online request to adopt the pet or to make the donation. However, WWF also encourages the physical meeting with the consumers (Laczniak Murphy, 2012). The company has various places that act as the store of WWF. The people can simply visit the WWF stores to get information about the various products and services available. Analysis: Promotion The promotion is an important element of the marketing mix. There was a time when promotion was considered as an overhead. However, with time organizations realized the importance of promotional element of marketing mix. It would be correct to say that all the strategies of other three marketing elements can go bad if the organizations or marketers ignore the promotional element. Both the companies depend heavily on social media marketing. The management of these companies have realized that the social media networks are the most effective way to reach out to consumers. The promotional elements of RSPCA depend a lot on digital channels. The company has a strong presence on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. It is expected that the investment on digital and social media channels like Facebook and Twitter would increase for RSPCA (Biswas Roy, 2015). WWF uses both offline and online promotional tools. The company also has a good presence on online social media channels like Facebook and Twitter (Shanbhag Nayak, 2015). At the same time, the company conducts a number of offline events where people can come and understand the basic philosophy and vision of WWF. Target Market Description The target market for both the organizations are the people that like animals and the people that care about animals. Bothe RSPCA and WWF target the people from different backgrounds. The main target market would include the male and female population in the age group of 18 to 50 years. Generally, the organizations would look to target the upper middle class and higher-class consumers so that they can get a good amount of donation. However, the organizations love to associate with as many people as they can. It helps the organizations to increase the awareness among the masses. Conclusion The above paper discusses the marketing outlook and marketing campaign of RSPCA an WWF. With the above discussion, it can be said that both the organizations have realized the importance of marketing function. It is expected that these organizations would continue to use marketing as a core business function. The above paper also discusses all the four elements of marketing mix for both the organizations. With the above discussion, it can be said that both the elements focus on all the elements of marketing mix. The promotional element is one such element where the companies should increase their focus. It is recommended that both the companies should focus more on social media marketing tools like FB events, Twitter promotions etc. The focus on social media channels would enable these companies to have a better and effective communication with consumers. It is important that the society should also understand the societal marketing approach that these companies have taken. References Biswas, A., Roy, M. (2015). Green products: an exploratory study on the consumer behaviour in emerging economies of the East.Journal of Cleaner Production,87, 463-468. Claiborne, C. B., Sirgy, M. J. (2015). Self-image congruence as a model of consumer attitude formation and behavior: A conceptual review and guide for future research. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Drumwright, M. E., Murphy, P. E. (2001). Corporate societal marketing.Handbook of marketing and society, 162-183. Gopaldas, A. (2015). Creating firm, customer, and societal value: Toward a theory of positive marketing.Journal of Business Research,68(12), 2446-2451. Laczniak, G. R., Murphy, P. E. (2012). Stakeholder theory and marketing: Moving from a firm-centric to a societal perspective.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(2), 284-292. Melanthiou, Y. (2016). Messages Not Getting Through: Societal Marketing to the Rescue. Journal of Promotion Management, 22(2), 195-196. Shanbhag, P., Nayak, S. (2015). Societal MarketingThe Shift: Indirect to a direct marketing approach.International Journal of Advanced Research,3(9), 524-527.